1.Welding defects were included at the time of fabrication.
2.An inappropriate structural detail of low fatigue strength had been adopted.
3.Stresses and deformations unforeseen in design occurred at joints of members.
4.The structure behaved in a manner not expected such as due to vibration.
A.removal of crack
B.re-weld
C.surface treatments such as TIG dressing and Peening.
D.re-weld + post weld surface treatments
E.bolted splice
F.shape improving
G.stop hole
H.modification of connection detail
1A | 1B | 1D | 1E | 1F | 1H | ||
2A | 2B | 2C | 2D | 2E | 2F | 2G | 2H |
3A | 3B | 3C | 3D | 3E | 3F | 3G | 3H |
4A | 4B | 4C | 4D | 4E | 4F | 4G | 4H |
Excellent | Good | Fair | No good |