*Case 3.D [#fba1949c] **The causes of fatigue [#gf80b014] > Stresses and deformations unforeseen in design occurred. **Approaches to repairing and retrofitting [#ae1079df] > re-weld + post weld surface treatments > **LINK [#n306c510] -[[Steel bridge of The Tomei Expressway]] > re-welds + TIG dressing for small cracks -[[The Fourth Line of The Metropolitan Expressway]] > Replacement or welding and TIG dressing -[[Steel bridge of The Tomei Expressway near Hamamatsu.]] -[[Steel bridge of The Tomei Expressway]] > addition of the cross bracing