*Case 1.A [#n9382c82] *Case 4.A [#n9382c82] **The causes of fatigue [#v47a80f7] > Welding defects were included at the time of fabrication. The structure behaved in a manner not expected such as due to vibration. **Approaches to repairing and retrofitting [#oa5680ab] > Removal of crack. Removal of crack. > **LINK [#h7b6d520] -[[Section L-2C]] > Grind out and Hole saw -[[Gulf Outlet Br.]] > Crack removal