*Case 4.D [#ve827269] **The causes of fatigue [#q1537c13] > The structure behaved in a manner not expected such as due to vibration. **Approaches to repairing and retrofitting [#c15e3afc] > re-weld + post weld surface treatments. > **LINK [#o4f110ec] -[[Shinkansen Bridges in Japan. End of vertical stiffener, vibration due to rapid train]] -[[Shinkansen Br. (ends of vertical stiffener)]] > re-welds + TIG